词形相近比较:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(读)→ready(准备好
的),wall(墙) →walk(走),quite(
很)→quiet(安静的),
present(礼物)→parent(父母)等放到一起对比记忆.
同时还可以联想到一些义同形不同的词.如:由cost联想到pay,take和spend,并将这些意义相对、相同或读音相同的词的用法进行比较.
②归类联想记忆:把所学的单词按照不同的范畴分门别类, 将所学单词合理归类.
A.按词性归类.如:名词driver, name…,动词be, have, drive…,
形容词careful, happy…,副词carefully, happily…,介词in,
on at…,代词he, she, him, her…等.
B.按用途归类.如:服装类coat, shirt, skirt, sweater,
shoes…,食品类cake, rice, dumpling, noodle…,运动类
football, basketball, race, sport…,交通类traffic, bus,
car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February,
March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和节日等.比如学习
Christmas一词时, 就联想到Children's Day,Women's Day,