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高中英语词组资料|高中英语词组大汇总

admin 2021-02-28 61
高中英语词组资料|高中英语词组大汇总摘要: 高中英语常用短语汇总1【资料】英语常用短语精解1.togeton:(toenter,board)【说明:】togeton(搭乘,上车)动词get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各种不同的...

高中英语常用短语汇总


1 【资料】英语常用短语精解

1.to get on : (to enter, board)

【说明:】to get on(搭乘,上车)

动词get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词,后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用,则有进步,相处甚好,与年事已长的意思。

【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。

(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。

2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

【说明:】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义,如寄出,离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .

【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海伦在42街下公共汽车。

(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火车?

3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

【说明:】to put on

(穿,戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作,表示穿着的状态,而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (应用wear).dress的意思是

①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快点起来穿好衣服。)

(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。

(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢?

4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【说明:】to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反,指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。

【例:】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。

(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro

海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢?

5.to call up: (to telephone)\【说明:】to call up (打电话给……)后面一定要有受词,也就是接电话的人。如果受词是代名词的话,常插在call与up 之间。

【例:】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生,虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打电话给他的。

(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗?

6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

【说明:】to turn on (扭开,打开)指扭开电灯,电炉,电扇,煤气等的按钮或开关,以及自来水的水龙头等而言。开电灯也可以用put on the light.

【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.请你扭开电灯,这房间太黑暗了。

(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

我们外出时,有人把房内的电炉扭开了。

7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

【说明:】to turn off(关闭,停止)指扭熄电灯,关闭无线电、自来水等。关灯也可以用put out the light.

【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.请把电灯关了,我们现在不需要它。

(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

我可以把收音机关掉吗,你是不是还要收听呢?

8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)

【说明:】right away (立刻,马上)为美国口头语,没有immediately与at once正式, 系一副词片语,与right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。

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2 【资料】英语常用短语精解

【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她说晚餐马上就准备好了。

(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能够立刻就到我的办公室来吗?

9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

【说明:】to pick up (拾起,拣起)尤指用手指把东西拿起业而言。To pick up还有很多 其它的用法。如 ①让人搭便车:The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .

(这个乘汽车的人在公路上让两个军人搭乘便车。)

②听会,自然学会,(言语,游戏等):

He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

(他从来没有学过法文;他所知道的是他住在法国的时候听会的。)

③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行订交,选出:

I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在无线电听到了伦敦的播音。)

【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.约翰把书桌上的报纸拿了起来。

(2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

你为什么不把地板上的那枝铅笔拾起来呢?

10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)

【说明:】at once (立刻,马上)为一级通用的副词片语,也可以作为同时(simultaneously) 解,如:

This book is at once interesting and structive.(此书既有趣又有益。)

【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他请我立刻就到他的办公室去。

(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你马上把这电报发出去。

11.to wait for : (to expect, await)

【说明:】to wait for (等候,期待)可以说等于await, wait通常都作不及物动词用,如果后面有受词,切不可少用介系词for await为及物动词,后面不可用介系词,但是没有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物动词,如:①wait one’s chance或opportunity(等机会);②Don’t wait dinner for me.(晚饭不要等我)

【例:】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.

我们将在百老汇及86街转角处等你

(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我们等了他一个多小时,然后才离开。

12.at last : (finally)

【说明:】at last(最后,终于)为一副词片语,与at first意义相反。也可以用at long last, 可是语气较强,而且有点英国味道。

【例:】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我们等了又等,后来约翰终于来了。

(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最后把那工作做完了吗?

13.as usual : (as always, customarily)

【说明:】as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副词用,其意为as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容词,不可用usually.

【例:】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一样上课又迟到了。

(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海伦在游泳比赛中仍然获胜。

14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)

【说明:】to find out(得悉,发现,查明)与find略有不同,find out指故意去寻而寻出。

【例:】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.

我想不出那个打电话来的人的名字。

(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?

能否请你替我查明火车什么时候到达?

15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)

【说明:】to look at (眼睛望着,注视)亦可解释为考虑,调查(consider, investigate),如:

The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s right to the property.

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3 【资料】英语常用短语精解

法官说他将考虑寡妇对这财产的权利。)look一般都用作不及物动作,与许多不同的介系词结合而形成各种意义不同的片误。Look at 与see 并不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是无意的,上面两句里的look at 都不可改用see。

【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.

教师教我们注视黑板,不要看着我们的课本。

(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.

晚上我喜欢在公园里散步,仰望着天上的群星。

16.to look for : (to search for, seek)

【说明:】to look for (寻觅,搜寻)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don’t look for much profit

from the business. (我并不期望从生意中得到优厚的利益。)

【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.

他已经花了一个钟头去寻找他失去的钢笔了。

(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丢了,请你帮我找找好吗?

17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)

【说明:】all right (满意,可以,没关系)用作形容词,和美国人的意思相仿,为日常口头语。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有许多人认为不该用它。

【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.

他说在这办公室里等他就好了。

(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?

如果我把今天应该给你的那笔钱明天给你,可以吗?

18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)

【说明:】right here(就在这儿),right there(就在那儿),right now(现在立刻)为日常口头语,right是副词,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately,把here,there, now等的范围缩小了。还有right away与right off都是立刻,马上的意思。

【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.

他说他将在这转角处跟我们碰面。

(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.

那时我就看得很清楚,他没有说实话。

(3) Let’s do it right now.让我们现在就做这件事吧!

19.little by little : (gradually, by degrees, slowly)

【说明:】little by little(逐渐,慢慢地)为副词片语,指每次都是一点,因而有逐渐,慢慢地的意思。

【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文字汇将逐渐增加。

(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好转了。

20.tired out : (extremely tired)

【说明:】tired out(非常疲倦)为形容词片语,tired是由过去分词转成的形容词,表示由于精力被消耗得很多,因而觉得疲倦。Out是副词作thoroughly, completely, entirely解,用以形容tired.

【例:】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累极了。

(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后,他觉得非常疲倦。

21.to call on : (to visit)

【说明:】to call on (拜望,访问)意思是过访,小竭。On也可upon后面的受词一定是人,如果访问某一个地方,则用call at. Call on还有好些别的意思,如

He called on all his friends to help him. 这儿的call on应解释为要求,求助于。

【例:】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。

(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推销员拜访伊文思先生呢?

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4 【资料】英语常用短语精解

22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)

【说明:】never mind(不要紧,不必介意)为礼貌用语。Mind作动词用作介意解。

【例:】 (1) “Never mind!” she said when I offered to open the window for her.

当我提出要为她打开窗子时,她说,不要紧!

(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: “Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.”当威廉要还他所欠你的借款时,你为什么说:“不要紧!等到下星期你领到薪水再还好了”。

23.to pick out : (to choose, select)

【说明:】to pick out (挑选,拣选)多指购物时的挑选而言。out 用作副词,形容及物动词pick.

【例:】(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.

我要选些新领带,送给我的朋友们作为圣诞礼物。

(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?你挑选了那一本书给海伦呢?

24.to take one’s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)

【说明:】to take one’s time(从容不迫,慢慢来)指有足够的时间,尽可慢慢的去做,time的后面可以跟现在分词,如例一中的doing,作为主词补语;也可以跟in, 接着用一名词或动名词作高中英语词组资料|高中英语词组大汇总为in的受词如例二。

【例:】(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.

不要忙,你可以慢慢地去做那个工作。

(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.

威廉做事从来不匆忙,他总是从从容容地做每一件事。

25.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)

【说明:】to talk over(讲座,商量)指讲座、会商尚未实施的计划或问题,或以商谈说服,使别人赞成自己的计划。后面的受词如果是名词,应放在over之后,如果是代名词,则放在over之前,如My husband talked me over. (我的丈夫说服了我。)

【例:】(1)We talked over Mr. Reese’s plan but could not come to a decision.

我们讨论过李斯先生的计划,可是尚未获得结论。

(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?你跟谁讨论你买新车的计划呢?

26.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)

【说明:】to stand up(起立)指从坐下的姿势转取直立或站着的姿势而言。

【例:】(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.总统进来时,室内每个人起立。

(2)When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.

当奏美国国歌时,大家都应该起立并且脱帽。

27.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)

【说明:】to sit down(坐下)指从站着的姿势转取坐下的姿势而言。主人请客人坐下可以说 “Sit down” 或 “have a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”

【例:】(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.

站得太久了,坐下来休息真是愉快。

(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.

我们坐在公园的长凳上,留心观察着来往的行人。

28.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)

【说明:】all day long(整天,全日)为副词片语,也可以用all the day long.指做某一件事,在一天中不会间断。

【例:】(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.我研究这问题已经有一整天了。

(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.她为了选购一件新衣服,逛了一整天的商店。

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5 【资料】英语常用短语精解

29..by oneself : (alone)

【说明:】by oneself(独自,独立)为副词片语,oneself包括myself, yourself, himself等,为反身代名词。

【例:】(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.约翰独自做这工作,没有人帮他忙。

(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.她喜欢一个人在公园里散步。

30.to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)

【说明:】to lie down(躺下,横卧)指躺在床上或睡椅上休息而言。Lie是不及物动词,down是副词。

【例:】(1) If you are tired, why don’t you lie down for an hour or so?

如果你累了,你为什么不躺下来休息一小时呢?

(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.

医生说葛丽斯每天下午必须躺下来休息一小时。

31.on purpose : (purposely,

>>>>精品(暖文爽文)在线阅读<<<<

intentionally)

【说明:】on purpose(故意,蓄意,预谋)与of set purpose同意,通常放在句子的后面。

例:】(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose. 这不并是意外的事,她是故意把碟子打破的。

(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose? 他认为他是故意弄错的吗?

32.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)

【说明:】to get along(进行,成功,有进展)指在某一种工作或学问上有进步与发展而言,后面用in。此外这个片语也有和好相处的意思,如He and she cannot get along with each other.(他和她两人处不来),后面用with。

【例:】 (1) John is getting along very well in his study of English. 约翰学习英语很有进步。

(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job? 贺尔姆斯先生的新工作做得怎样?

33.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)

【说明:】 to make no difference(没有区别,没有关系)于两种不同的情形或事物,某人认为没有区别,无足轻重。用此成语时常以虚字it为其主词,如上述二例句,后面用whether介绍的名词子句则为真正主词。至于二句中to me与to you 的to ,亦可改用with.

【例:】 (1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.” 当我问他要早晨去还是下午去的时候,他说“这对我没有什么关系”。

(2)does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?我们在两点钟上课或者在三点钟上课,你觉得没有关系吗?

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6 回复:【资料】英语常用短语精解

34.to take out : (to remove, extract)

【说明:】to take out(取出,拔出)中的out是副词,如果take的受词是名词,多半放在out的后面,如果受词是代名词则放在take与out之间。

【例:】 (1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead. 威廉取出手帕擦擦他的前额。

(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.

这个贼突然拔出一把小刀向警察袭击。

35.to take part : (participate)

【说明:】to take part(参加,参与)指参加宴会,会议,聚会等而言,后面一定要用in。如果用with,则作袒护支持解,如He took part with me. (他加入我这一边支持我。)

【例:】(1) Henry was sick and could not take part in the meeting last night.

亨利病了,昨晚他不能够参加会议。

(2)I did not want to take part in their argument.我不要参加他们的辩论。

36.at all : (in any degree, in the least-generally used only in a negative sense)

【说明:】at all(丝毫,极少)为副词片语,多用于否定句以加强语气。也可以用在疑问句中作究竟解,如Do you know at all?(你究竟知不知道?)用在if的后面作既然解,如If you do it at all, do it well. (既做,就好好地做。)

【例:】(1) He said that he did not have any money at all他说他一点钱都没有。

(2)When I asked her whether she was tired, she said, “ Not all at!”

当我问她是否疲倦时,她说,“一点也不!”

37.to look up : (to search for-especially in a dictionary or catalogue where one must turn over pages)

【说明:】to look up(查出,查找)尤指从字典或目录中翻查所要找的单字或号码条文等。To look up作为不及物动词用时,其意义为抬头或仰望,如She looked up from her writing(她不写字了,抬起头来仰望着。)

【例:】(1) Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day.

每个学生应该每天从字典上查阅所有的生字。

(2)Ellen said that she did not know Robert’s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book艾伦说她不知道罗勃的电话号码,但是她呆以从电话簿上查出来。

38.to wait on (upon) : (to serve, attend to – in a store or shop)

【说明:】to wait on(侍候,招待)指在商店中店员招待顾客,或指在家中仆人侍候主人,在饭店中堂倌侍候客人而言。On可以改用upon.

【例:】(1) A very pleasant young woman waited on me in Macy’s yesterday.

昨天一位很可爱的年轻女店员在麦茜公司里招待我。

(2)The clerk asked, “Have you been waited on yet, Sir?”店员问,“先生,有人侍候过你吗?”

39.at least : (in the minimum)

【说明:】at least(至少)也可以用at the least,为副词片语。

【例:】(1) Every student should spend at least two hours on his homework every night.

每个学生每晚至少应费两小时做他的家庭作业。

(2)Helen has been sick in bed for at least two months. 海伦至少已经卧病两个月了。

40.so far : (up to the present time)

【说明:】so far(到现在为止,到目前为止)作副词用,与up to now的意思相同。动词应用现在完成式。

【例:】(1) So far John has been the best student in our English class.

到现在为止,约翰一直是我们英文班上最优秀的学生。

(2)How many idioms have we studied in this book so far?

到现在为止,我们在这本书里学了多少片语呢?

41.to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)

【说明:】to shake hands(握手)是西洋人见面时的礼节。Shake原意为摇动,因为握手时须将手上下摇动。注意这里的hand要用复数。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字时,则hand用单数。他跟我握手有两种说法:

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7 回复:【资料】英语常用短语精解

①He shook hands with me.

②He shook my hand.

【例:】(1) I introduced them and they shook hands.我替他们介绍后,他们握握手。

(2)When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.

两个女人初次见面时,通常她们是不握手的。

42.to look out : (to be careful)

【说明:】to look out(注意,留心)用于唤起别人注意,以提防危险。也可以作为留神以待解,如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. Smith?(你可以到车站去等史密斯先生吗?)

【例:】(1) “Look out!” John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the approaching car.

约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一部驶来的汽车时大叫,“当心”!

(2)Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?

为什么当玛丽下公共汽车时司机要叫她小心呢?

43.to think of : (to have an opinion about)

【说明:】to think of(作……看法,认为)用以征询别人的意见。如What do you think of Hemingway?(你觉得海明威怎么样?)如表示意见则在think之后放much, highly,

高中英语部分,常用的短语有哪些?


Units 1-2-

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.set down 记下;写下-

2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先-

3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物-

4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点-

5.concentrate on 专心致志于-

6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛-

7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系-

8.stand out 突出;出色-

9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病)-

10.in a row 连续,一连串-

11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事-

12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)-

13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于-

14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……-

15.head down to... 向……进发,动身-

16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊-

17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表-

18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)-

19.run out of 耗尽;用光-

20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)-

21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航-

22.compete for 为……而竞争-

23.in search of 寻找-

24.give birth to 生;产生-

25.as long as (表示条件)只要……-

26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰-

27.for once and always 一劳永逸地-

28.be made up of 由……构成;组成-

Units 3-4

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.as a consequence(of )作为(……的)结果-

2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦-

3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛-

4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生-

5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养-

6.round up使集合在一起-

7.stand for代表,代替;象征,意味着-

8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响-

9.benefit from...从……受益-

10.differ from...和……不同-

11.be fond of喜欢-

12.have fun with开玩笑-

13.set foot on踏上-

14.give birth to生;产生-

15.in area在面积上-

16.keep out(使)在外-

17.all the year round终年-

18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)-

19.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地-

20.pass away去世;逝世-

21.belong to属于-

22.base...on...把……基于……-

23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)-

24.be born into 出身于-

25.have an appetite for 爱好……-

26.look out for 照料,照看……-

27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起-

28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出-

29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献-

30.adapt to 适应-

Units 5-6-

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及-

2.in charge(of) 处于控制或支配地位;负责-

3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的-

4.get across 传播;为人理解-

5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉-

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物-

7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通-

8.apply... to... 运用;应用-

9.lose heart 泄气;灰心-

10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点-

11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平-

12.common sense 常识;情理-

13.leave behind 忘带;留下-

14.lose one’s way 迷路-

15.come to an end 结束;中止-

16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存-

17.tie up 系;拴;捆-

18.at stake 在危险中-

19.go for 为……去努力获取-

20.lose weight 减肥-

21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责-

22.be upset about... (对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的-

23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合-

24.protect... from... 保护……免于……-

25.be promoted with (用……手段来)宣传,推销-

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象-

27.point out 指出-

28.think twice 重新考虑-

29.believe in 相信;信仰-

30.set off for... 出发,动身到……-

31.be accustomed to 习惯于……-

32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着-

33.come to a decision 决定下来-

34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议-

35.come to a conclusion 告终;下结论-

36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)-

Units 7-8-

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.care for 喜爱;照顾-

2.leave alone 不管;随……去-

3.in want of 需要-

4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近-

5.care about 介意……,在乎,关心-

6.safety standards 安全标准-

7.working conditions 工作条件-

8.social conscience 社会道德-

9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口-

10.bring in 赚入……;获利-

11.be badly-off 生活穷困-

12.fall asleep 入睡-

13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意-

14.far from 远离;一点也不-

15.comment on 评论,批评,解释-

16.in face of 面对……,在……面前,不顾……-

17.in favor of 支持……,赞同……;为有利于……-

18.in praise of 称赞……-

19.in hope of 抱着……的希望-

20.in charge of 掌管,负责-

21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼……-

22.in honor of 为了纪念-

23.in search of 搜寻-

24.in need of 需要-

25.turn down 拒绝-

26.as follows 如下-

27.end up in 以……告终,以……为结局-

28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地-

29.date back to (时间)追溯到-

30.get it wrong 误解-

31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而-

32.toast to 干杯;祝酒-

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思-

34.in other words 换句话说;换言之-

35.take risks 冒险-

36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验-

37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团-

38.fall behind 落后于-

39.come across (偶然)遇见-

40.make progress 取得进步-

41.adjust...to... 调整……;调解……-

42.as a consequence 因此-

43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘-

44.take place 发生-

45.thanks to 多亏了,由于-

46.wake up 醒来;叫醒-

47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉-

48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界-

49.in the beginning 开始;起初-

Units 9-10

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗-

2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险-

3.get rid of 摆脱-

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出-

5.be devoted to 献身……的;专心于……的-

6.play a role in 在……中起作用-

7.medical treatment 医疗-

8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论-

9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于-

10.take measures to ... 采取措施来(做)……-

11.make a living 谋生-

12.depend on 依靠;取决于-

13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活-

14.prevent... from ... 阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍-

15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……-

16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要-

17.be burdened with ... 使负重担-

18.put pressure on ... 给……施压,增添压力-

19.state-owned companies 国有企业-

20.lose weight 减肥-

21.ready-made clothes 成衣-

22.make fun of 取笑某人-

23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照-

24.take pride in 对……感到自豪-

25.do up 打扮;梳妆-

26.let down 不支持;使失望-

27.at length 最后;终于;详细地-

28.at a time 一次-

29.go far (人)大有前途;成功-

30.come into being 形成-

31.as to 关于-

32.be accused of 被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责-

33.set free 使获得自由;释放-

34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是-

35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于-

36.adapt to 使适应,使适和-

37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于-

38.for a moment 片刻;暂时-

39.live through 度过;经受住-

40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来-

41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝-

42.tear at 撕,扯……-

Units 11-12

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.stick with继续支持;保持联系-

2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难-

3.pull out of从……中退出-

4.cater to满足某种需要或要求-

5.for the sake of由于;为了……的利益-

6.in reality事实上;实际上-

7.keep an eye on 照料;照管-

8.take sth.into account考虑;体谅-

9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体-

10.once again再一次-

11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)-

12.accept...as... 认为……-

13.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立-

14.the majority of大多数;大部分-

15.a pie chart饼状图-

16.a bar chart柱状图-

17.match...to... 使……(和……)调和,相配-

18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑-

19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……)-

20.be familiar with 对……熟悉-

21.be made up of构成;组成-

22.count...as... 把……认为……-

23.on the other hand 另一方面-

24.attach to 伴随……-

25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉-

26.be suitable for适合做……-

27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……),保护-

28.make the best use of充分利用-

29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上-

30.as a matter of fact 实际上-

31.be satisfied with 对……满意-

32.lose face 失面子-

33.by means of以……,借着……-

34.put ... to use使用,用,利用-

35.in demand有需要的;吃香的-

36.so as to为了,目的是-

37.sit for参加(考试)-

38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注-

39.to begin with首先;第一;起初-

40.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学-

41.result in产生某种作用或结果-

42.be skeptical of怀疑-

43.take in把(某人)带进;领入-

44.rely on依赖;依靠-

45.as far as(远)至(某处);到……程度-

46.lifelong learning 终身学习-

47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订-

48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处-

49.be suited for适合做……,对……适宜-

Units 13-14

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.take place发生,产生;进行,举行-

2.turn down拒绝,不接受-

3.be set in以……为背景-

4.pass on传递-

5.go wrong不对头,出毛病;失败-

6.except for除……之外;若无-

7.be in love with爱上某人-

8.learn about听到,获悉-

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇-

10.break into pieces(使)成为碎片-

11.keep...out of使……置身于外-

12.at the time of在……的时候-

13.turn out 结果(是),证明(是),原来(是)-

14.as for关于,至于-

15.at times有时,不时-

16.get straight to the point直奔主题-

17.varieties of各种各样的-

18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是-

19.as soon as一……就……-

20.one after another一个接一个地,连续不断地-

21.come to light显露出来,暴露-

22.over and over again-

23.tell...apart一再;多次;反复-

24.get hold of抓住;拿住;握住-

25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去-

26.as a matter of fact事实上;说真的;实际上-

27.keep in touch保持联系-

28.feast on大吃大喝;享受美食-

29.make a distinction between...and...区分;区别-

30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通-

Units 15-16

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-

1.apply for申请;请求-

2.straight away立刻地;毫不犹豫地-

3.fit in(with) 与……相适应;与……相协调-

4.hold back退缩;踌躇-

5.take a while用一些(一段)时间-

6.approve of赞同;赞许-

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处-

8.take part in参与;参加-

9.make contributions to为……作出贡献-

10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长-

11.make a difference有关系;有影响;有意义-

12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……-

13.open up打开,张开;开发;开辟;揭露;展现-

14.at times有时,不时-

15.as a consequence结果;后果-

16.be due to 应归于-

17.become involved in使卷入,使陷入;拖累-

18.make the adjustment to适应于-

19.take off脱下;(飞机)起飞-

20.put on穿上,戴上-

21.be popular with受(某人)欢迎-

22.get in touch with和……取得联系-

23.dream of梦想;向往-

24.make use of利用-

25.set up树立;开办;设立;创立;建立-

26.as well as也,又-

27.come true实现,达到-

28.be up to胜任,适于-

跪求高中英语短语大全


All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)

as…as…与。。。。。。一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就。。。。。。而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。。。。就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同。。。。。。一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有

call in 来访,顺路到。。。。。,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求

call up 给。。。。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。。。。起床,使想起(往事)

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有(无)关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (干……)成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾 ,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究, 调查 ,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅, 看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看

Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

Set (v.)

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

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